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<title>Classifier Combination Schemes in Speech Impediment Therapy Systems</title>
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<h1><title>Classifier Combination Schemes in Speech Impediment Therapy Systems</title>


  <p><b>
D&#233;nes Paczolay,
  L&#225;szl&#243; Felf&#246;ldi, - Andr&#225;s
     Kocsor</b>
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  <h2><title>Kivonat:</title>


  
    <p>In the therapy of the hearing impaired one of the key
    problems is how to deal with the lack of proper auditive
    feedback which impedes the development of intelligible
    speech. The effectiveness of the therapy relies heavily on
    accurate phoneme recognition
    [#!Bishop!#,#!Duda!#,#!Vapnik!#]. Because of the
    environmental difficulties, simple recognition algorithms may
    have a weak classification performance, so various techniques
    such as normalization and classifier combination are applied
    to increase the recognition accuracy. This paper examines
    Vocal Tract Length Normalization techniques
    [#!Eide!#,#!Pitz!#] focusing mainly on the real-time
    parameter estimation [#!PDenes!#], and the majority of
    classifier combination schemes, including the traditional (
    Prod, Sum, Min, Max)
    [#!PP!#], basic linear (simple, weighted,
    AHP-based [#!AHP!#] averaging), and some
    special linear (Bagging, Boosting)
    combinations. Based on the results we conclude that hybrid
    combinations can improve the effectiveness of the real-time
    normalization methods.</p>
  
  

  <h3><title>Footnotes</title>


  
    <a href=''>... Kocsor</a>
    
      <p>Research Group on Artificial Intelligence of the
      Hungarian Academy of Sciences and University of Szeged.
      H-6720 Szeged, Aradi v&#233;rtan&#250;k tere 1., Hungary.
      E-mail: {pdenes, lfelfold,
      kocsor}@inf.u-szeged.hu,Web:
      http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/speech</p>
    
  
  
  
  
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