\def\filedate{November, 1995}
\def\fileversion{5.0}
\def\filename{kluwer}
\if\csname @sfname\endcsname \relax \def\@sfname{KLUWER}
        \typeout{^^JKluwer Document Style '\filename',  
        version \fileversion,\space  \filedate.^^J}\fi
\@ifundefined{partname}{\def\partname{Part}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{chaptername}{\def\chaptername{Chapter}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{appendixname}{\def\appendixname{Appendix}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{sectionname}{\def\sectionname{Section}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{bibname}{\def\bibname{Bibliography}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{contentsname}{\def\contentsname{Contents}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{listfigurename}{\def\listfigurename{List of  
Figures}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{listtablename}{\def\listtablename{List of  
Tables}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{refname}{\def\refname{References}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{indexname}{\def\indexname{Index}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{figurename}{\def\figurename{Figure}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{tablename}{\def\tablename{Table}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{abstractname}{\def\abstractname{Abstract}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{keywordsname}{\def\keywordsname
                        {Key words}}{\relax}  
\@ifundefined{abbreviationsname}{\def\abbreviationsname
                        {Abbreviations}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{nomenclaturename}{\def\nomenclaturename
                        {Nomenclature}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{acknowledgementsname}{\def\acknowledgementsname
                        {Acknowledgements}}{\relax}           
\@ifundefined{offprintsaddress}{\def\offprintsaddress
                        {Address for correspondence}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{vitaename}{\def\vitaename
                        {Authors' Vitae}}{\relax}
\@namedef{ds@10pt}{\typeout{10pt Option neglected}}
\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\typeout{10pt Option neglected}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\typeout{10pt Option neglected}}
\def\ds@twoside{\typeout{Twoside option neglected}}
\def\ds@draft{\typeout{Draft option neglected}}
\newif\if@noid
\def\ds@noid{\@noidtrue}
\newif\if@numreferences
\def\ds@numreferences{\@numreferencestrue}
\@ifundefined{default@numreferences}{\@numreferencesfalse}%
{\@numreferencestrue}
\newif\if@namedreferences
\def\ds@namedreferences{\@namedreferencestrue}
\@ifundefined{default@namedreferences}{\@namedreferencesfalse}%
{\@namedreferencestrue}
\newif\if@mathwithsecnums
\def\ds@mathsec{\@mathwithsecnumstrue}
\newif\if@secthm
\def\ds@secthm{\@secthmtrue}
\newif\if@thms
\def\ds@thms{\@thmstrue}
\@options
\if@mathwithsecnums
  \global\@secthmtrue
  \def\theequation{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
\else
  \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\fi
\@ifundefined{kluwer@tenpt}{
\typeout{KAP -- Eleven point}
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13pt}\xipt\@xipt
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\def\small{\@setsize\small{11pt}\xpt\@xpt
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    \itemsep \parsep}}
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
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     \itemsep \parsep}}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
\font\bfit=ptmbi at 11pt % default: \normalsize
}{
\typeout{KAP -- Ten point}
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{12pt}\xpt\@xpt
  \abovedisplayskip 10pt plus2pt minus5pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 6pt plus3pt minus3pt
  \let\@listi\@listI}
\def\small{\@setsize\small{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
  \abovedisplayskip 8.5pt plus 3pt minus 4pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus2pt minus 2pt
  \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
    \topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
    \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
    \itemsep \parsep}}
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt
  \abovedisplayskip 6pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus 1pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 3pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
  \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
    \topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
    \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
    \itemsep \parsep}}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
\font\bfit=ptmbi at 10pt % default: \normalsize
}
\long\def\@savemarbox#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vtop{\fbox{\vtop%
{\hsize\marginparwidth
    \@parboxrestore  \raggedright\footnotesize #2}}}}
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@ifundefined{include@sectdef}{}{
\typeout{KAP -- Section with dot}
 \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
     \def\@svsec{}\else
\refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{%
            \csname the#1\endcsname\sectiondot\hskip 1ex }%
       \ifx\include@chapterdef\relax
     \ifnum#2=1
       \typeout{\sectionname\space\thesection}\fi\fi
     \fi
      \@tempskipa #5\relax
      \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
    \begingroup #6\relax
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}
    \endgroup
       \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
     {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
       \ifnum#2=1  % section heading
          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\sectiondot}
       \else
          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}
       \fi\fi
            #7}\else
    \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname
              {#7}\addcontentsline
               {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
                 \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
               #7}}\fi
     \@xsect{#5}}
}
\def\part{\cleardoublepage                                       
  \thispagestyle{part}
  \hbox{}\vfil
  \secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
  \refstepcounter{part}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart
  \hspace{1em}#1}\else
  \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi
  \markboth{}{}
  {\centering
   \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
     \huge\bf Part \thepart
   \par
   \vskip 20pt \fi
   \Huge \bf #1\par}\@endpart}
\def\@spart#1{{\centering
   \Huge \bf #1\par}\@endpart}
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{}{%
\typeout{KAP -- Chapter defined}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{\vspace*{33pt}{\parindent 0pt \centering
 \large \thechapter. #1\par
 \nobreak \vskip 33pt} }
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{\vspace*{33pt}{\parindent 0pt \centering
 \large #1\par
 \nobreak \vskip 33pt} }
\def\chapter{\cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{chapter}  
        \global\@topnum\z@
 \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{chapter}
 \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
 \numberline{\thechapter}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}\fi
 \chaptermark{#1}
 \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
 \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
 \@makechapterhead{#2} \@afterheading}
\def\@schapter#1{\@makeschapterhead{#1} \@afterheading}
\def\@chapapp{\chaptername}
}
\def\vsecspace#1{\endgraf\ifvmode\if@nobreak\else
                \vskip #1\relax\fi\fi}
\def\@makesectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{\Sspaceabove} {%
     \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
   \Sflushstyle \Snumstyle\thesection\sectiondot\hskip 0.7em%
 \setbox0\hbox{\thesection\sectiondot\hskip0.7em}%
 \hangindent=\wd0\hangafter=1
 \Stextstyle\Scase{#1}\par
 \nobreak \vskip\Sspacebelow}}
\def\@makessectionhead#1{\vsecspace{\Sspaceabove}{%
     \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
     \Sflushstyle\Stextstyle
     \Scase{#1}\par
     \nobreak \vskip\Sspacebelow}}
\def\section{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@section\@ssection}
\def\@section[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{section}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect
 \numberline{\thesection}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}\fi
 \sectionmark{#1}
 \@makesectionhead{#2}\@afterheading}
\def\@ssection#1{\@makessectionhead{#1}\@afterheading}
\def\@makesubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{\SSspaceabove} {%
     \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
   \SSflushstyle \SSnumstyle\thesubsection\sectiondot\hskip 0.7em%
     \setbox0\hbox{\thesubsection\sectiondot\hskip0.7em}%
     \hangindent=\wd0\hangafter=1 \SStextstyle\SScase{#1}\par
     \nobreak \vskip\SSspacebelow} }
\def\@makessubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{\SSspaceabove} {%
       \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
       \SSflushstyle\SStextstyle\SScase{#1}\par
       \nobreak \vskip\SSspacebelow} }
\def\subsection{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@subsection\@ssubsection}
\def\@subsection[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{subsection}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{\protect
 \numberline{\thesubsection}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}\fi
 \subsectionmark{#1}
 \@makesubsectionhead{#2}\@afterheading}
\def\@ssubsection#1{\@makessubsectionhead{#1}\@afterheading}
\def\@makesubsubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{\SSSspaceabove} {%
      \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
  \SSSflushstyle\SSSnumstyle\thesubsubsection\sectiondot\hskip0.7em
    \setbox0\hbox{\thesubsubsection\sectiondot\hskip0.7em}%
      \hangindent=\wd0\hangafter=1 \SSStextstyle\SSScase{#1}\par
      \nobreak \vskip\SSSspacebelow} }
\def\@makessubsubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{\SSSspaceabove} {%
 \parindent0pt\hyphenpenalty=10000\baselineskip12pt
 \SSSflushstyle\SSStextstyle\SSScase{#1}\par
 \nobreak \vskip\SSSspacebelow} }
\def\subsubsection{\@afterindentfalse  
    \secdef\@subsubsection\@ssubsubsection}
\def\@subsubsection[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{subsubsection}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\protect
 \numberline{\thesubsubsection}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{#1}\fi
 \subsubsectionmark{#1}
 \@makesubsubsectionhead{#2}\@afterheading}
\def\@ssubsubsection#1{\@makessubsubsectionhead{#1}\@afterheading}
\def\@makeparagraphhead#1{\vspace{\Pspaceabove}{\noindent\Pnumstyle
   \theparagraph\sectiondot\hskip 0.7em\Ptextstyle #1\hskip0.5em\relax} }
\def\@makesparagraphhead#1{\vspace{\Pspaceabove}{\noindent\Ptextstyle
    #1 \hskip.5em\relax} }                  
\def\paragraph{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@paragraph\@sparagraph}
\def\@paragraph[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{paragraph}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{paragraph}{\protect
 \numberline{\theparagraph}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{paragraph}{#1}\fi
 \paragraphmark{#1}
\@makeparagraphhead{#2}}
\def\@sparagraph#1{\@makesparagraphhead{#1}}
\let\subparagraph=\paragraph
\newcounter{part}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{%
  \newcounter{section}}{%
  \newcounter{chapter}
  \newcounter{section}[chapter]}
\newcounter{subsection}[section]
\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter{subparagraph}[paragraph]
\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{}{%
  \def\thechapter{\arabic{chapter}}}
\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
\def\Sflushstyle{\centering}
\def\Snumstyle{\normalsize\bf}
\def\Stextstyle{\normalsize\bf}
\def\Sspaceabove{2\baselineskip plus6pt minus4pt}
\def\Sspacebelow{1\baselineskip plus3pt minus2pt}
\def\Scase#1{#1}
\def\SSflushstyle{\raggedright}
\def\SSnumstyle{\normalsize\rm}
\def\SStextstyle{\normalsize\sc}
\def\SSspaceabove{1\baselineskip plus3pt minus2pt}
\def\SSspacebelow{1\baselineskip plus3pt minus2pt}
\def\SScase#1{#1}
\def\SSSflushstyle{\raggedright}
\def\SSSnumstyle{\normalsize\rm}
\def\SSStextstyle{\normalsize\it}
\def\SSSspaceabove{1\baselineskip plus3pt minus2pt}
\def\SSSspacebelow{1sp}
\def\SSScase#1{#1}
\def\Pspaceabove{1\baselineskip plus3pt minus2pt}
\def\Pnumstyle{\normalsize\rm}
\def\Ptextstyle{\normalsize\it}
\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{10000}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{%
\def\tableofcontents{\section*{\contentsname
  \@mkboth{\uppercase{\contentsname}}{\uppercase{\contentsname}}}%
  \typeout{\contentsname}
  \@starttoc{toc}}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
   \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt}
   \begingroup
     \@tempdima 3em
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
     {\large \bf
       \leavevmode
       #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
     \nobreak
     \global\@nobreaktrue
     \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}
   \endgroup}
}{%
\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname
  \@mkboth{\uppercase{\contentsname}}{\uppercase{\contentsname}}}%
  \typeout{\contentsname}
  \@starttoc{toc}}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
   \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt}
   \begingroup
     \@tempdima 3em
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
     {\large \bf
       \leavevmode
       #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
     \nobreak
     \global\@nobreaktrue
     \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}
   \endgroup}
}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{}{
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
   \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt
   \@tempdima 1.5em
   \begingroup
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
     \bf
     \leavevmode
     \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
     \hskip -\leftskip
     #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
     \penalty\@highpenalty
   \endgroup}
}
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{%
\def\listoffigures{\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\listfigurename}}{\uppercase{\listfigurename}}}%
  \typeout{\listfigurename}
  \@starttoc{lof}}
}{%
\def\listoffigures{\chapter*{\listfigurename\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\listfigurename}}{\uppercase{\listfigurename}}}%
  \typeout{\listfigurename}
  \@starttoc{lof}}
}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{%
\def\listoftables{\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\listtablename}}{\uppercase{\listtablename}}}%
  \typeout{\listtablename}
  \@starttoc{lot}}
}{%
\def\listoftables{\chapter*{\listtablename\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\listtablename}}{\uppercase{\listtablename}}}%
  \typeout{\listtablename}
  \@starttoc{lot}}
}
\let\l@table\l@figure
\def\acknowledgements{\section*{\acknowledgementsname}%
  \typeout{\acknowledgementsname}%
\mark{{}{}}}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{
  \def\appendix{\par
    \section*{Appendix}
    \setcounter{section}{0}%
    \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
    \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}}%
 }{%
  \def\appendix{\par
    \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
    \setcounter{section}{0}%
    \def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}%
    \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}}%
}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{%
\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{\refname\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\bibname}}{\uppercase{\bibname}}}\footnotesize
  \typeout{\refname}\def\bibwidthlabel{\releft#1\reright}\list
  {\kapbib@counter}{\kapbib@list}
    \let\makelabel\@biblabel
    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
    \sloppy\clubpenalty10000\widowpenalty10000
    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
}{%
\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{\refname\@mkboth
  {\uppercase{\bibname}}{\uppercase{\bibname}}}\footnotesize
  \typeout{\refname}\def\bibwidthlabel{\releft#1\reright}\list
  {\kapbib@counter}{\kapbib@list}                        
    \let\makelabel\@biblabel
    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
    \sloppy\clubpenalty10000\widowpenalty10000
    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{}{
  \def\theindex{\columnseprule \z@
    \columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]
    \@mkboth{\uppercase{\indexname}}{\uppercase{\indexname}}%
    \typeout{\indexname}%
    \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
    \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
  \def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
  \def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
  \def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
  \def\endtheindex{\onecolumn}
  \def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}
}
\leftmargini 2em
\leftmarginii 2.2em
\leftmarginiii 1.87em
\leftmarginiv 1.7em
\leftmarginv 1em
\leftmarginvi 1em
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep .4em
\labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 9pt plus 3pt minus 5pt
\partopsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
\itemsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\parsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
  \topsep 9pt plus 3pt minus 5pt
  \partopsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
  \itemsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \parsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \parsep \z@
  \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
  \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.}
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\def\labelenumii{\alph{enumii})}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\it\roman{enumiii})}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\Alph{enumiv})}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\def\labelitemi{$-$}
\def\labelitemii{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{{\footnotesize +}}
\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@
   \itemindent-\leftmargin
   \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist
\@ifundefined{include@kaplist}{}{
  \def\kap@list{\topsep 0pt plus 1pt
    \partopsep 0pt plus 1pt
    \itemsep \z@ plus 0pt
    \parsep 0pt plus 1pt
    \leftmargini 0em
    \leftmarginii 1em
    \leftmarginiii 1em
    \leftmarginiv 1em
    \leftmarginv 1em
    \leftmarginvi 1em
    \rightmargin \z@
    \listparindent \z@
    \itemindent \z@ }
  \def\@mklab#1{#1\hfil}
  \def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3\@toodeep\else
    \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
    \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
    \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\kap@list
      \def\makelabel##1{\hfill##1\hfil}}\fi}
  \def\kap@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
    \advance\@enumdepth \@ne
    \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}
    \ifx\@currsize\footnotesize\footnotesize\fi
    \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\kap@list  
    \usecounter{\@enumctr}
      \settowidth\labelwidth{#1.}
      \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
      \def\makelabel##1{\hfil##1}}\fi}
  \def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\kap@enumerate}{\kap@enumerate[00]}}
}
\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr
  \list{}{\itemsep\z@
      \itemindent -1.5em
      \listparindent \itemindent
      \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
  \topsep .5ex plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \itemindent\listparindent
  \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]
  \hskip-\listparindent}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\leftmargin 1.5em
  \topsep .5ex plus 2pt minus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist
\newif\if@novspace
\newif\if@indent
\newdimen\@bls                              %
\@bls=\baselineskip                         %
\def\@stylehead{\rm}
\def\@styletext{\it}
\newenvironment{pf}%
    {\par\if@novspace\vskip-\lastskip%
         \else\addvspace{\@bls plus 0.5\@bls minus 0.1\@bls}%
         \fi%
  {\it\proofname}.\enspace\ignorespaces}%
  {\par\addvspace{\@bls plus 0.5\@bls minus  
  0.1\@bls}\global\@novspacefalse}
\def\proofname{Proof}
\@namedef{pf*}#1{\par\begingroup\def\proofname{#1}\pf
        \endgroup\ignorespaces}
\expandafter\let\csname endpf*\endcsname=\endpf
\if@thms
  \if@secthm
    \newtheorem{thm}{THEOREM}[section]
  \else
    \newtheorem{thm}{THEOREM}
  \fi
  \newtheorem{cor}[thm]{COROLLARY}
  \newtheorem{lem}[thm]{LEMMA}
  \newtheorem{claim}[thm]{CLAIM}
  \newtheorem{conj}[thm]{CONJECTURE}
  \newtheorem{prop}[thm]{PROPOSITION}
  \newtheorem{crit}[thm]{Criterion}
  \newtheorem{defn}[thm]{DEFINITION}
  \newtheorem{exmp}[thm]{EXAMPLE}
  \newtheorem{rem}[thm]{Remark}
  \newtheorem{prob}[thm]{PROBLEM}
  \newtheorem{Note}{Note}
  \newtheorem{summ}{Summary}
  \newtheorem{case}{Case}
  \newtheorem{alg}{ALGORITHM}
\fi
\long\def\@makealgocaption#1#2{\vskip 2ex \footnotesize
     \hbox to \hsize{\parbox[t]{\hsize}{{\it #1.} #2}}}
   \newcounter{algorithm}
   \def\thealgorithm{\@arabic\c@algorithm}
   \def\fps@algorithm{tbp}
   \def\ftype@algorithm{4}
   \def\ext@algorithm{lof}
   \def\fnum@algorithm{ALGORITHM \thealgorithm}
   \def\@captype{algorithm}
   \def\cap@type{3}
\def\algorithm{\let\@makecaption\@makealgocaption
                \@float{algorithm}}
   \let\endalgorithm\end@float
\def\@begintheorem#1#2{%
  \edef\@theorem{\uppercase{THEOREM}}
  \edef\@lemma{\uppercase{LEMMA}}
  \edef\@corollary{\uppercase{COROLLARY}}
  \edef\@claim{\uppercase{CLAIM}}
  \edef\@conj{\uppercase{CONJECTURE}}
  \edef\@prop{\uppercase{PROPOSITION}}
  \edef\@crit{\uppercase{Criterion}}
  \edef\@defn{\uppercase{DEFINITION}}
  \edef\@exmp{\uppercase{EXAMPLE}}
  \edef\@rem{\uppercase{Remark}}
  \edef\@prob{\uppercase{PROBLEM}}
  \edef\@alg{\uppercase{ALGORITHM}}
  \edef\@Note{\uppercase{Note}}
  \edef\@summ{\uppercase{Summary}}
  \edef\@case{\uppercase{Case}}
  \edef\@compare{\uppercase{#1}}
  \ifx\@theorem\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@lemma\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@corollary\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@claim\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@prop\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@defn\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@alg\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@exmp\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@conj\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@prob\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\global\@novspacefalse\def\@stylehead{\it}\def\@styletext{\rm}
  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  \if@novspace\global\@indentfalse\else\global\@indenttrue\fi
  \@styletext \trivlist \relax
     \ifx\@compare\@alg\obeylines\fi
\item[\if@indent\hskip\parindent\fi\hskip\labelsep{\@stylehead  
                    #1\ #2\if@secthm\else.\fi}]}
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{%
  \edef\@theorem{\uppercase{THEOREM}}
  \edef\@lemma{\uppercase{LEMMA}}
  \edef\@corollary{\uppercase{COROLLARY}}
  \edef\@claim{\uppercase{CLAIM}}
  \edef\@conj{\uppercase{CONJECTURE}}
  \edef\@prop{\uppercase{PROPOSITION}}
  \edef\@crit{\uppercase{Criterion}}
  \edef\@defn{\uppercase{DEFINITION}}
  \edef\@exmp{\uppercase{EXAMPLE}}
  \edef\@rem{\uppercase{Remark}}
  \edef\@prob{\uppercase{PROBLEM}}
  \edef\@alg{\uppercase{ALGORITHM}}
  \edef\@Note{\uppercase{Note}}
  \edef\@summ{\uppercase{Summary}}
  \edef\@case{\uppercase{Case}}
  \edef\@compare{\uppercase{#1}}
 \ifx\@theorem\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@lemma\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@corollary\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@claim\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@prop\@compare\global\@novspacetrue
\else\ifx\@defn\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@alg\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@exmp\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@conj\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\ifx\@prob\@compare\global\@novspacetrue\def\@styletext{\rm}
\else\global\@novspacefalse\def\@stylehead{\it}\def\@styletext{\rm}
  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
  \if@novspace\global\@indentfalse\else\global\@indenttrue\fi
  \@styletext \trivlist
  \ifx\@compare\@alg\obeylines\fi
  \item[\if@indent\hskip\parindent\fi\hskip  
    \labelsep{\@stylehead #1\ #2\ {(}#3{)}.}]}
\let\@endtheorem=\endtrivlist
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                             

\def\qed{\relax\ifmmode~\hfill\Box\else\unskip\nobreak  
    ~\hfill$\Box$\fi}
\if@numreferences
    \if@namedreferences
 \typeout{KAP -- Two documentstyles for references selected;}
 \typeout{KAP -- Named references ([numreferences] option ignored)}
        \@numreferencesfalse
    \fi
\fi
\if@numreferences
  \typeout{KAP -- Numbered references}
  \def\kapbib@counter{\arabic{enumi}}
  \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{1em}%
    \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\@biblabel{\bibwidthlabel}}%
    \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
    \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
    \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
    \usecounter{enumi}%
    \let\makelabel\kap@biblabel}   
  \def\@biblabel#1{\hfill\releft#1\redot\reright}
  \def\@bibitem#1{\item
    \def\test{#1}\def\@compare{}
    \ifx\test\@compare
     {\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout  
     {\string\bibcite{\the\value{\@listctr}}%
                        {\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi}
    \else
     {\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout  
     {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi}
    \fi \ignorespaces}
  \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
  \def\@biblabel##1{##1}%
  \let\makelabel\@biblabel
  \item[\@biblabel{\hfill\releft #1\redot\reright}]%
    \def\test{#2}\def\@compare{}
    \ifx\test\@compare           
     {\if@filesw
     {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{\the\value{\@listctr}}%
                        {\the\value{\@listctr}}}}\fi}
    \else
      {\if@filesw
      {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
      \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi}   
    \fi  \ignorespaces}
  \newlength{\bibhang}
  \setlength{\bibhang}{1.4em}
\let\@internalcite\cite
\def\cite{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\shortcite{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\citeauthor{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\citeyear{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\citeauthoryear{}
\def\kluwer@cite#1#2{}
  \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{%
    \string\citation{#2}}\fi
    \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
      {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
    {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
        {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
      {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\else
\if@namedreferences
  \typeout{KAP -- Documentstyle Named references}

\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\@biblabel{#1}\hfill]%
    \def\test{#2}\def\@compare{}
    \ifx\test\@compare            
      \if@filesw{\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
       \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{\the\value\@listctr}{#1}}}\fi
    \else
      \if@filesw{\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
       \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi
     \fi\ignorespaces}

\def\@bibitem#1{\item
    \def\test{#1}\def\@compare{}
    \ifx\test\@compare                               
        \if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibcite
       {\the\value{\@listctr}}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi
    \else
        \if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
       {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi
    \fi\ignorespaces}    
  \def\kapbib@counter{\relax}
  \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}%
    \setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}%
    \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
    \usecounter{enumiv}%
    \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
  \newlength{\bibhang}
  \setlength{\bibhang}{1.4em}
  \def\@biblabel#1{}
\let\@internalcite\cite
\def\cite{\@ifstar{\citeyear}{\bcite}}
\def\bcite{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{\coleft{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}\ccright}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##1, ##2}\@internalcite}
\def\shortcite{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{\coleft{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}\ccright}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##2}\@internalcite}
\def\citeauthor#1{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##1}\@citedata{#1}}
\def\citeyear#1{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##2}\@citedata{#1}}
\def\@citedata#1{\@tempswafalse%
 \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#1}}\fi
  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#1\do
    {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
        {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{}}
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{%
    \string\citation{#2}}\fi
  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
    {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\def\kluwer@cite#1#2{}
\else
  \typeout{KAP -- Named references}
  \def\kapbib@counter{\relax}
  \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}%
    \setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}%
    \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
  \newlength{\bibhang}
  \setlength{\bibhang}{1.4em}
   \def\@biblabel#1{}
   \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\@biblabel{#1}]\if@filesw
     {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{\string
     \bibnameyear #1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
   \let\@internalcite\cite
   \def\cite{\@ifstar{\citeyear}{\citefull}}
   \def\citefull{\def%
      \kluwer@cite##1##2{##1, ##2}\@internalcite}
   \def\citeyear{\def%
      \kluwer@cite##1##2{##2}\@internalcite}
  \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write
     \@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
    \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
      {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
    {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
      {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage
       \space undefined}}%
    {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\fi % \if@namedreferences
\fi % \if@numreferences
\def\astroncite{\kluwer@cite}
\def\bibnameyear{\kluwer@cite}
\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.99}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.9}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
         %%%%  BEGIN   %%%%
         %%%%  TABLES  %%%%
\newbox\tabbox
\newbox\figbox
\newbox\tablebox
\newbox\figcapbox
\newdimen\maxwidth
\newdimen\tabwidth
\newdimen\tempwidth
\newdimen\tableindentskip
\newdimen\figindentskip
\newdimen\figcapwidth    
\newif\if@tabnotes    \@tabnotesfalse     
\newif\if@tableindent \@tableindentfalse  
\newif\if@figindent   \@figindentfalse    
\global\def\tableindent#1{\gdef\tableindentskip{#1}%
            \global\@tableindenttrue}
\global\def\figindent#1{\gdef\figindentskip{#1}%
            \global\@figindenttrue}
\newcounter{table}
\def\thetable{\@Roman\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\def\@tablecapfont{\footnotesize}
\gdef\cap@type{0}
\def\table{\@ifnextchar[{\tablewithoptions}{\tablewithoutoptions}}
\def\tablewithoptions[#1]{%
    \gdef\@tblcaption{\@tablecapfont\def\cap@type{2}
    \addtocounter{table}{1}\fnum@table\tabledot}%
    \gdef\@tabnotes{\@tablecapfont}%
    \gdef\cap@type{2}\@float{table}[#1]
    \setbox\tabbox\vbox\bgroup\@tablecapfont}%
\def\tablewithoutoptions{%
    \gdef\@tblcaption{\@tablecapfont\def\cap@type{2}
    \addtocounter{table}{1}\fnum@table\tabledot}%
    \gdef\@tabnotes{\@tablecapfont}%
    \gdef\cap@type{2}\@float{table}[tbp] % = value of \fps@table
    \setbox\tabbox\vbox\bgroup\@tablecapfont}%
\newdimen\rotdimen
\def\vspec#1{\special{ps:#1}}%   
\def\rotstart#1{\vspec{gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate
   #1 neg exch neg exch translate}}%  
\def\rotfinish{\vspec{currentpoint grestore moveto}}%  
\def\rotl#1{\rotdimen=\ht#1\advance\rotdimen by\dp#1%
   \hbox to\rotdimen{\vbox to\wd#1{\vskip\wd#1
                        \rotstart{270 rotate}%
      \box#1\vss}\hss}\rotfinish}%
\newif\if@kaprotate \@kaprotatefalse
\newenvironment{kaprotate}{\global\@kaprotatetrue}%
                          {\global\@kaprotatefalse}
\def\endtable{\egroup\gdef\cap@type{0}%      
              \global\maxwidth\hsize
            \if@tableindent
               % tables have a fixed indention
               \advance\maxwidth by -\tableindentskip
            \else
              % tables centered
              \global\tableindentskip\hsize
              \advance\tableindentskip by -\tabwidth
              \divide\tableindentskip by 2
            \fi
              \ifdim\tabwidth>\maxwidth
              \else
                \makebox[\tableindentskip]{}%
              \fi
            \if@kaprotate
              \setbox0\vbox{\hbox to\textheight{\hfill
          \parbox{\tabwidth}{\@tblcaption\par\vskip-6pt\relax
                    \unvbox\tabbox\@tabnotes}\hfill}}\rotl{0}%
            \else%
         \parbox{\tabwidth}{\@tblcaption\par\vskip-6pt\relax%
                                 \unvbox\tabbox\@tabnotes}%
            \fi%
          \end@float}%
\@namedef{table*}{\@ifnextchar[{\tablewithoptions}{%
                                \tablewithoutoptions}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\egroup\gdef\cap@type{0}%        
              \global\maxwidth\hsize
            \if@tableindent
               % tables have a fixed indention
               \advance\maxwidth by -\tableindentskip%
            \else
              % tables centered
              \global\tableindentskip\hsize
              \advance\tableindentskip by -\tabwidth
              \divide\tableindentskip by 2
            \fi
              \ifdim\tabwidth>\maxwidth
              \else
                \makebox[\tableindentskip]{}%                 
              \fi                      
            \if@kaprotate
              \setbox0\vbox{\hbox to\textheight{\hfill
                \parbox{\tabwidth}{\@tblcaption\par\vskip-6pt\relax
                    \unvbox\tabbox\@tabnotes}\hfill}}\rotl{0}%
             \else
                \parbox{\tabwidth}{\@tblcaption\par\vskip-6pt\relax%
                                 \unvbox\tabbox\@tabnotes}%
            \fi
              \end@float}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \vskip10pt\relax
  \ifnum\cap@type=2
    \typeout{\tablename\space\thetable}%
    \gdef\@tblcaption{\@tablecapfont #1\tabledot~#2\par}%
  \else  
    \ifnum\cap@type=1
      \typeout{\figurename\space\thefigure}%
      \gdef\@figcaption{\@figcapfont #1\tabledot~#2\par}%
    \fi
  \fi}
\def\tabular{%
     \let\savehline\hline%
     \def\hline{\noalign{\vskip3pt}\savehline\noalign{\vskip3pt}}%
     \setbox\strutbox\hbox{\vrule height.8\baselineskip
            depth.4\baselineskip width\z@}%
\def\lrcline##1{\@lrcline[##1]}
  \def\@lrcline[##1-##2]{\noalign{\global\@cla##1\relax
     \global\advance\@cla\m@ne
     \ifnum\@cla>0\global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@lrclinea\else
        \global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@lrclineb\fi
     \global\@clb##2\relax
     \global\advance\@clb-\@cla}\@tabklu@tmpa
     \noalign{\vskip-\arrayrulewidth}}
  \def\@lrclinea{\multispan\@cla&\multispan\@clb \hbox to1pt{}%
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \hbox to3pt{}\cr}
  \def\@lrclineb{\multispan\@clb \hbox to1pt{}%
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \hbox to3pt{}\cr}
\def\lcline##1{\@lcline[##1]}
  \def\@lcline[##1-##2]{\noalign{\global\@cla##1\relax
     \global\advance\@cla\m@ne
     \ifnum\@cla>0\global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@lclinea\else
        \global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@lclineb\fi
     \global\@clb##2\relax
     \global\advance\@clb-\@cla}\@tabklu@tmpa
     \noalign{\vskip-\arrayrulewidth}}
  \def\@lclinea{\multispan\@cla&\multispan\@clb
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \hbox to3pt{}\cr}
  \def\@lclineb{\multispan\@clb
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \hbox to3pt{}\cr}
\def\rcline##1{\@rcline[##1]}
  \def\@rcline[##1-##2]{\noalign{\global\@cla##1\relax
     \global\advance\@cla\m@ne
     \ifnum\@cla>0\global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@rclinea\else
        \global\let\@tabklu@tmpa\@rclineb\fi
     \global\@clb##2\relax
     \global\advance\@clb-\@cla}\@tabklu@tmpa
     \noalign{\vskip-\arrayrulewidth}}
  \def\@rclinea{\multispan\@cla&\multispan\@clb \hbox to1pt{}%
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \cr}
  \def\@rclineb{\multispan\@clb \hbox to1pt{}%
     \unskip\leaders\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth\hfill%
     \cr}
     \setbox\tablebox\hbox\bgroup\def\@halignto{}\@tabular}%
\def\endtabular{\crcr\egroup\egroup
   $\egroup\egroup\global\tabwidth=\wd\tablebox\unhbox\tablebox}%
\long\def\tabnotes#1{\long\gdef\@tabnotes{\@tablecapfont #1}}
%%%%   END    %%%%
%%%%  TABLES  %%%%
\def\TABULAR{%
     \let\savehline\hline %compatibility
     \setbox\strutbox\hbox{\vrule height.8\baselineskip
            depth.4\baselineskip width\z@}
     \setbox\tablebox\hbox\bgroup\def\@halignto{}\@tabular}%
\def\endTABULAR{\crcr\egroup\egroup%
   $\egroup\egroup\global\tabwidth=\wd\tablebox\unhbox\tablebox}%
\newcounter{figure}                                             
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\footnotesize{\it\figurename~\thefigure}}
\def\figure{\def\cap@type{1}%
  \@ifnextchar[{\figurewithoptions}{\figurewithoutoptions}}
%\@float{figure}                                          
\def\figurewithoutoptions{\@float{figure}\setbox\figbox\vbox\bgroup}                 
\def\figurewithoptions[#1]{\@float{figure}[#1]\setbox\figbox\vbox\bgroup}
\def\endfigure{\egroup\figcapwidth=\wd\figbox  
                \gdef\cap@type{1}%                        
                \global\maxwidth\hsize  
            \if@kaprotate
                \global\maxwidth\vsize
            \fi
             \ifdim\wd\figbox < 10pt  % no figure
                \global\figcapwidth=\maxwidth  
              \fi
            \if@figindent
               % figures have a fixed indention
               \advance \maxwidth by -\figindentskip
            \else
              % figures centered
              \global\figindentskip\hsize
              \advance\figindentskip by -\figcapwidth
              \divide\figindentskip by 2
            \fi
              \ifdim\figcapwidth>\maxwidth
              \else
                \makebox[\figindentskip]{}%
              \fi
            \if@kaprotate
            \setbox0\vbox to  
                    \if@twocolumn  
                    \columnwidth
                    \else        
                    \textwidth
                    \fi
                {\vfil\hbox to\textheight{\hfill
            \advance\maxwidth by -\topskip  
            \parbox{\maxwidth}{\unvbox\figbox\par\vskip-6pt\relax
                \@figcaption}\hspace*{\topskip}\hfill}\vfil}\rotl{0}%
            \else
         \parbox{\maxwidth}{\unvbox\figbox\par\vskip-6pt\relax%
                                 \@figcaption}%
            \fi
          \end@float}%
\@namedef{figure*}{\def\cap@type{1}
  \@ifnextchar[{\dfigurewithoptions}{\dfigurewithoutoptions}}
\def\dfigurewithoutoptions{\@dblfloat{figure}\setbox\figbox\vbox\bgroup}                 
\def\dfigurewithoptions[#1]{\@dblfloat{figure}[#1]\setbox\figbox\vbox\bgroup}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\egroup\figcapwidth=\wd\figbox  
                \gdef\cap@type{1}%                        
                \global\maxwidth\hsize  
            \if@kaprotate
                \global\maxwidth\vsize
            \fi
            \ifdim\wd\figbox < 10pt  % no figure
                \global\figcapwidth=\maxwidth  
            \fi
            \if@figindent
               % tables have a fixed indention
               \advance \maxwidth by -\figindentskip
            \else
              % tables centered
              \global\figindentskip\hsize
              \advance\figindentskip by -\figcapwidth
              \divide\figindentskip by 2
            \fi
              \ifdim\figcapwidth>\maxwidth
              \else
                \makebox[\figindentskip]{}%
              \fi
            \if@kaprotate
            \setbox0\vbox to  
                    \textwidth
                {\vfil\hbox to\textheight{\hfill
            \advance\maxwidth by -\topskip  
            \parbox{\maxwidth}{\unvbox\figbox\par\vskip-6pt\relax
                \@figcaption}\hspace*{\topskip}\hfill}\vfil}\rotl{0}%
            \else
         \parbox{\maxwidth}{\unvbox\figbox\par\vskip-6pt\relax%
                                 \@figcaption}%
            \fi
          \end@dblfloat}%
\def\@figcapfont{\footnotesize}

\def\subfigure{\@ifnextchar[{\@subfigure}{\@subfigure[alph]}}
\def\@subfigure[#1]{\refstepcounter{figure}%
  \def\@testoption{arabic}
  \def\@testparam{#1}
  \begingroup
  \edef\old@figure{\the\c@figure}%
  \edef\old@thefigure{\thefigure}%
  \setcounter{figure}{0}%
  \ifx\@testoption\@testparam
     \def\thefigure{\old@thefigure.\csname #1\endcsname{figure}}
   \else
     \def\thefigure{\old@thefigure\csname #1\endcsname{figure}}
   \fi}
\def\endsubfigure{%           
  \setcounter{figure}{\old@figure}%
  \endgroup
  \global\@ignoretrue}
\def\varequation#1{$$ \gdef\curr@vareq{#1}}
\def\endvarequation{\eqno (\curr@vareq)  
$$\immediate\write\@auxout{%
    \noexpand\newlabel{vareq:\curr@vareq}%
    {{(\curr@vareq)}{\number\c@page}}}\global\@ignoretrue}
\def\subequation{\@ifnextchar[{\@subequation}{\@subequation[alph]}}
\def\@subequation[#1]{\refstepcounter{equation}%
  \def\@testoption{arabic}
  \def\@testparam{#1}
  \begingroup
  \edef\old@equation{\the\c@equation}%
  \edef\old@theequation{\theequation}%
  \setcounter{equation}{0}%
  \ifx\@testoption\@testparam
    \def\theequation{\old@theequation.\csname #1\endcsname{equation}}
  \else
    \def\theequation{\old@theequation\csname #1\endcsname{equation}}
  \fi}
\def\endsubequation{%
  \setcounter{equation}{\old@equation}%
  \endgroup
  \global\@ignoretrue}
\def\subtable{\@ifnextchar[{\@subtable}{\@subtable[alph]}}
\def\@subtable[#1]{\refstepcounter{table}%
  \def\@testoption{arabic}
  \def\@testparam{#1}
  \begingroup
  \edef\old@table{\the\c@table}%
  \edef\old@thetable{\thetable}%
  \setcounter{table}{0}%
  \ifx\@testoption\@testparam
     \def\thetable{\old@thetable.\csname #1\endcsname{table}}
  \else
     \def\thetable{\old@thetable\csname #1\endcsname{table}}
  \fi}
\def\endsubtable{%
  \setcounter{table}{\old@table}%
  \endgroup
  \global\@ignoretrue}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
  \hrule width 3pc
  \kern 2.6\p@}
\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent
 \hbox to 1.5em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}\hskip0.5em\footnotesize#1}
\@ifundefined{include@chapterdef}{}{
  \@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\@definecounter{endnote}
\def\theendnote{\arabic{endnote}}
\def\@makeenmark{\hbox{$^{\@theenmark}$}}
\newdimen\endnotesep
\endnotesep=1pt
\def\endnote{\@ifnextchar[{\@xendnote}{\stepcounter
   {endnote}\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotemark\@endnotetext}}
\def\@xendnote[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote=#1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup
   \@endnotemark\@endnotetext}
\let\@doanenote=0
\let\@endanenote=0
\newwrite\@enotes
\newif\if@enotesopen \global\@enotesopenfalse
\def\@openenotes{\immediate\openout\@enotes=\jobname.ent\relax
      \global\@enotesopentrue}
\long\def\@endnotetext#1{%
     \if@enotesopen \else \@openenotes \fi
     \immediate\write\@enotes{\@doanenote{\@theenmark}}%
     \begingroup
        \def\next{#1}%
        \newlinechar='40
        \immediate\write\@enotes{\meaning\next}%
     \endgroup
     \immediate\write\@enotes{\@endanenote}%
     \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@endnote\endcsname\@theenmark}}
\long\def\addtoendnotes#1{%
     \if@enotesopen \else \@openenotes \fi
     \begingroup
        \newlinechar='40
        \let\protect\string
        \immediate\write\@enotes{#1}%
     \endgroup}
\def\endnotemark{\@ifnextchar[{\@xendnotemark
 }{\stepcounter{endnote}\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotemark}}
\def\@xendnotemark[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote #1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup \@endnotemark}
\def\@endnotemark{\leavevmode\ifhmode
  \edef\@x@sf{\the\spacefactor}\fi \@makeenmark
   \ifhmode\spacefactor\@x@sf\fi\relax}
\def\endnotetext{\@ifnextchar
    [{\@xendnotenext}{\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotetext}}
\def\@xendnotenext[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote=#1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup \@endnotetext}
\def\notesname{Notes}% <------ JK
\def\enoteheading{\section*{\notesname
  \@mkboth{\uppercase{\notesname}}{\uppercase{\notesname}}}%
     \leavevmode\par}
\def\enoteformat{\vskip\endnotesep\rightskip\z@ \leftskip\z@  
                \parindent=1.8em
     \leavevmode\llap{\hbox{$^{\@theenmark}$ }}}
\def\enotesize{\footnotesize}
\def\theendnotes{\immediate\closeout\@enotes \global\@enotesopenfalse
  \begingroup
    \makeatletter
    \def\@doanenote##1##2>{\def\@theenmark{##1}\par\begingroup
        \enoteformat}
    \def\@endanenote{\par\endgroup}%
    \def\ETC.{\errmessage{Some long endnotes will be truncated; %
                            use BIGLATEX to avoid this}%
          \def\ETC.{\relax}}
    \enoteheading
    \enotesize
    \@input{\jobname.ent}%
  \endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\notes{\section*{Notes}\footnotesize}
\def\endnotes{\par \vskip 6pt plus12pt minus2pt\relax}
\newif\ifopening@opened \opening@openedfalse
\newif\ifopening@closed \opening@closedfalse
\gdef\@date{(Received ..... ; Accepted in final form .....)}
\def\opening{\global\opening@openedtrue
  \let\title=\title@
  \let\subtitle=\subtitle@
  \let\dedication=\dedication@
  \let\translation=\translated@
  \let\author=\author@
  \let\institute=\institute@
  \let\date=\date@}
\def\endopening{\global\opening@closedtrue
  \gdef\title##1{\opening@only{title}}
  \gdef\subtitle##1{\opening@only{subtitle}}
  \gdef\dedication##1{\opening@only{dedication}}
  \gdef\translation##1{\opening@only{translation}}
  \gdef\author##1{\opening@only{author}}
  \gdef\institute##1{\opening@only{institute}}
  \gdef\date##1{\opening@only{date}}}
\def\opening@only#1{\kap@warning\typeout{ -- `#1' effective
only inside opening environment.}\typeout{ -- Please refer to  
Author's   Instructions.^^J}\typeout{ --  
  Press return to continue}{\immediate\read-1 to\@tempa}}
\newtoks\t@a
\newtoks\t@b
\long\def\append@item#1\to#2{\t@a={\@k@p{#1}}\t@b=\expandafter{#2}%
  \xdef#2{\the\t@b\the\t@a}}
\def\get@left#1\to#2{\expandafter\g@l#1\g@l#1#2}
\long\def\g@l\@k@p#1#2\g@l#3#4{\def#4{#1}\def#3{#2}}
\def\@authors{}
\def\@allauthors{}
\def\@institutes{}
\def\authors@institute{}
\newif\if@subtitledefined
\newif\if@dedication
\newif\if@translation
\newif\if@surname
\newif\if@author
\def\title@#1{\gdef\@title{#1}}
\def\subtitle@#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}\global\@subtitledefinedtrue}
\def\dedication@#1{\gdef\@dedication{#1}\global\@dedicationtrue}
\def\translated@#1{\gdef\@translated{#1}\global\@translationtrue}
\def\author@#1{\append@item#1\to\@authors
  \append@item#1\to\@allauthors%
  \global\@authortrue}                             
\def\institute@#1{\append@item#1\to\@institutes
\expandafter\append@item\expandafter{\@authors}\to\authors@institute
  \gdef\@authors{}}
\def\date@#1{\gdef\@date{#1}}
\def\PIPSID#1{}
\def\subtitle@@thanks#1#2{\subtitle@@@{#1}\thanks{#2}\par
    \ignorespaces}
\def\subtitle@@#1{\subtitle@@@{#1}\par\ignorespaces}
\def\subtitle@@@#1{{\large\it #1}\ignorespaces}
\def\title@@thanks#1#2{\title@@@{#1}\thanks{#2}\par\endgroup  
    \ignorespaces}
\def\title@@#1{\title@@@{#1}\par\endgroup \ignorespaces}
\def\upc#1{#1}
\def\lc#1{#1}
\def\title@@@font{\Large\rm}
\newif\if@speccright \global\@speccrightfalse
\@ifundefined{title@uppercase}{
  \def\title@@@#1{\begingroup\parindent 0pt
    \begingroup
    \ifx\tempit\relax\else\let\boldit\tempit\fi
    \def\\{ }
    \runningtitle{#1}%
    \let\\=\@centercr
    \def\upc##1{\uppercase{##1}}%
    \def\lc##1{\lowercase{##1}}%
    \endgroup
    \def\@kaptitle{#1}%
    \baselineskip=1.2\baselineskip\hyphenpenalty10000
    {\title@@@font\@kaptitle%
    \if@speccright\def\@thefnmark{\mathchar "278}%
    \hbox{\footnotesize{\@makefnmark}}\fi%
    \gdef\upc##1{##1}\gdef\lc##1{##1}}}
}{
  \def\title@@@#1{\begingroup\parindent 0pt
    \begingroup
    \ifx\tempit\relax\else\let\boldit\tempit\fi
    \def\\{ }
    \runningtitle{#1}%
    \let\\=\@centercr
    \def\upc##1{\uppercase{##1}}%
    \def\lc##1{\lowercase{##1}}%
    \def\@firstcharuc{\char\the\uccode`}%
    \endgroup
    \def\@kaptitle{\uppercase{#1}}%
    \baselineskip=1.2\baselineskip\hyphenpenalty10000
    {\title@@@font\@kaptitle%
    \if@speccright\def\@thefnmark{\mathchar "278}%
    \hbox{\footnotesize{\@makefnmark}}\fi
    \gdef\upc##1{##1}\gdef\lc##1{##1}}}
}
\newif\ifthanks
\newbox\@kapbox
\newcount\@kapcount
\def\@formattitle#1{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
  \def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
  \c@footnote\@kapcount
  \begingroup
    \ifthanks
\def\fn##1\thanks##2{\title@@thanks{##1}{##2}}%
      \expandafter\fn#1
    \else
      \def\fn##1{\title@@{##1}}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
  \endgroup\global\thanksfalse\par}
\def\@formatsubtitle#1{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
  \def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
  \c@footnote\@kapcount
  \begingroup
    \ifthanks
  \def\fn##1\thanks##2{\subtitle@@thanks{##1}{##2}}\expandafter\fn#1
    \else
      \def\fn##1{\subtitle@@{##1}}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
  \endgroup\par\vskip 2em\global\thanksfalse}
\@ifundefined{author@uppercase}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Author(s) normal}
  \def\@formatname#1#2{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
\def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
    \c@footnote\@kapcount
    \begingroup
      \ifthanks
    \def\fn##1\thanks##2{{##1}\hbox
      to 2pt{\hss#2}\thanks{##2}}\expandafter\fn#1
      \else
    \def\fn##1{{##1}#2}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
    \endgroup\global\thanksfalse}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Author(s) uppercase}
  \def\@formatname#1#2{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
\def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
    \c@footnote\@kapcount
    \begingroup
      \ifthanks
    \def\fn##1\thanks##2{\uppercase{##1}\hbox
      to 1pt{\hss#2}\thanks{##2}}\expandafter\fn#1
      \else
    \def\fn##1{\uppercase{##1}#2}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
    \endgroup\global\thanksfalse}
}
\def\@formatauthors{{\author@size\begingroup
  \gdef\surname##1{##1\global\@surnametrue}%
  \newcount\cnt@authors
  \cnt@authors=0\def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by 1}\@curauths
  \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by -1
    \ifnum\cnt@authors>1  
    \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{,}\penalty-1000}{} \fi     % signif. space
    \ifnum\cnt@authors=1                               % before \fi's !!                                               
    \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{}\ \authorand \penalty-1000}{} \fi         
    \ifnum\cnt@authors<1  
   \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{}}\par\fi}\@curauths
  \endgroup}}
\def\@formatinstitute{{\footnotesize\it \@curinst\par}}
\def\@formatauthorsandinstitutes{\begingroup
  \newcount\cnt@institutes
  \newcount\cnt@authors
  \newbox\@authbox
  \cnt@authors=0\def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by 1}\@allauthors
  \xdef\@authnames{}%
  \begingroup
    \def\surname##1{##1}%
    \def\thanks##1{}%
    \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by -1
      \ifnum\cnt@authors=0  
      \xdef\@authnames{\@authnames ##1}\fi
      \ifnum\cnt@authors=1  
      \xdef\@authnames{##1\ \authorand\ }\fi
      \ifnum\cnt@authors>1  
      \xdef\@authnames{##1\ et al.}\cnt@authors=0\fi}%
    \global\setbox\@authbox=\hbox{\@allauthors}%
    \expandafter\runningauthor\expandafter{\@authnames}
  \endgroup
  \cnt@institutes=0
  \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@institutes by 1}\@institutes
  \loop\ifnum\cnt@institutes>0
    \get@left\authors@institute\to\@curauths
    \noindent\@formatauthors
    \get@left\@institutes\to\@curinst
    \noindent\@formatinstitute
    \ifnum\cnt@institutes=2
      \vskip 0.4\baselineskip
    \fi
    \ifnum\cnt@institutes>1
      \vskip 0.4\baselineskip
    \fi
    \advance\cnt@institutes by -1
  \repeat
\endgroup}
\def\maketitle{\kap@warning
  \typeout{ -- '\string\maketitle' is not needed, title is made by
  document style^^J}}
\def\@ftertitleskip{2em\relax}
\def\@presubtitleskip{-1.5em\relax}
\def\@ftersubtitleskip{1em\relax}
\def\@fterauthorskip{1em\relax}
\def\@fterdateskip{1em\relax}
\def\author@size{\normalsize}
\def\pubdate@size{\footnotesize}
\newif\if@arttype
\newif\if@suparttype
\def\arttype#1{\gdef\@arttype{#1}\global\@arttypetrue}
\def\suparttype#1{\gdef\@suparttype{#1}\global\@suparttypetrue}
\def\spectextone#1{\gdef\@spectextone{#1}}
\def\@spectextone{The}
\def\spectexttwo#1{\gdef\@spectexttwo{#1}}
\def\@spectexttwo{right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free
                 licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged.}
\@ifundefined{center@title}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Title leftjustified}
  \def\@maketitle{\newpage\thispagestyle{title}
   \begingroup
     \parindent 0pt\raggedright
   \if@arttype
   {\mbox{}\par\kern-24pt\normalsize\it\@arttype\vskip 1.5pc}
   \fi
     \@formattitle{\@title}
     \vskip \@ftertitleskip
     \if@subtitledefined
     \vskip \@presubtitleskip
     \@formatsubtitle{\@subtitle}
     \vskip \@ftersubtitleskip
     \fi
     \if@translation
     \if@subtitledefined \vskip-\@ftersubtitleskip\fi
     {\normalsize\it\@translated\par}                 
     \vspace{18pt}
     \fi
     \if@dedication
     \if@subtitledefined\vskip-\@ftersubtitleskip\fi
     {\normalsize\it\@dedication\par}
     \vspace{18pt}
     \fi
     \author@size\@formatauthorsandinstitutes
     \vskip \@fterauthorskip
     {\pubdate@size \@pubdate}
   \endgroup
   \vskip \@fterdateskip}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Title centered}
  \def\@maketitle{\newpage\thispagestyle{title}
   \begin{center}
     \parindent 0pt
   \if@arttype
   {\mbox{}\par\kern-24pt\normalsize\it\@arttype\vskip 1.5pc}
   \fi
     \@formattitle{\@title}
     \vskip \@ftertitleskip
     \if@subtitledefined
     \vskip \@presubtitleskip
     \@formatsubtitle{\@subtitle}
     \vskip \@ftersubtitleskip
     \fi
     \if@translation
     \if@subtitledefined\vskip-\@ftersubtitleskip\fi
     {\normalsize\it\@translated\par}
     \vspace{18pt}
     \fi
     \if@dedication
     {\normalsize\it\@dedication\par}
     \vspace{18pt}
     \fi
     \author@size \@formatauthorsandinstitutes
     \vskip \@fterauthorskip
     {\pubdate@size \@pubdate}
   \end{center}
   \vskip \@fterdateskip}
}
\def\maketitle@@{\begingroup
   \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
   \if@twocolumn
     \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
     \if@speccright%
     \footnotetext[4]{\@spectextone{} \@speccright{} \@spectexttwo}%
     \fi%
   \else
     \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle
     \if@speccright%
     \footnotetext[4]{\@spectextone{} \@speccright{} \@spectexttwo}%
     \fi%
   \fi
   \markboth{\@runningauthor}{\@runningtitle}%
   \@thanks
 \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}%
 \gdef\@title{}%
 \gdef\@authors{}%
 \gdef\@allauthors{}%
 \gdef\@authnames{}%
 \gdef\@institutes{}%
 \gdef\authors@institute{}%
 \gdef\@spectextone{}%
 \gdef\@spectexttwo{}%
 \let\thanks\relax}
\newif\if@abstract \@abstractfalse
\@ifundefined{special@abstract}{%
\newenvironment{abstract}[1]{\global\@abstracttrue
        \typeout{\abstractname}\footnotesize\bgroup
        \noindent\relax
        {\bf\abstractname.~}#1}%
       {\par\egroup\vskip.8\baselineskip\relax
        \global\@abstractfalse}                
\newcommand{\keywords}[1]{\typeout{\keywordsname}%
    \if@abstract\typeout{^^JKAP -- Warning: \string\keywords{}  
    should be placed outside abstract environment!!^^J}\fi
    {\footnotesize\noindent{\bf\keywordsname:~}#1\par
    \vskip.8\baselineskip}}
\newcommand{\abbreviations}[1]{\typeout{\abbreviationsname}
     {\footnotesize\noindent{\bf\abbreviationsname:~}#1\par
     \vskip.8\baselineskip}}
\newcommand{\nomenclature}[1]{\typeout{\nomenclaturename}
     {\footnotesize\noindent{\bf\nomenclaturename:\par}%
     \noindent#1\par \vskip.8\baselineskip}}
\newcommand{\classification}[2]{\typeout{Classification}%
     {\footnotesize\noindent{\bf #1:} #2\par\vskip.8\baselineskip}}
}{}
\def\motto{\@ifnextchar[{\prosemotto}{\poemmotto}}
\long\def\poemmotto#1{%
         \hbox to\textwidth{\hfill\parbox[t]{18pc}{%
                \verse\footnotesize #1\par    
         \vspace{1\baselineskip}}}}
\long\def\prosemotto[#1]#2{%                    
         \hbox to\textwidth{\hfill\parbox[t]{15pc}{%
                \raggedleft\footnotesize
         #2\par \vspace{1\baselineskip}}}}
\def\kap@warning{\typeout{^^J !! KAP style file Warning}}
\newread\@editorfile
\newread\@kapjrnls
\newread\@auxfile
\def\titlepage{\thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\newpage}
\let\kapdocument\document
\def\document{\kapdocument
  \ifopening@opened
    \ifopening@closed
    \else
      \@latexerr{`opening' environment not closed}{Close  
      `opening' environment     before beginning of document}
    \fi
  \else
    \@latexerr{No `opening' environment present}{Use  
    `opening' environment       before beginning of document}
  \fi
  \let\kap@chapter\chapter
\def\chapter##1{\setcounter{chapter}{##1}\addtocounter{chapter}{-1}}
  \openin\@editorfile=\jobname.kap
  \ifeof\@editorfile \setlastpage % no .KAP file present
    \closein\@editorfile
  \else
    \closein\@editorfile \input{\jobname.kap} \setlastpage
    \typeout{^^J -- File `\jobname.tex' processed with  
    Kluwer Editor file for:}
    \typeout{ -- \@journal^^J}
  \fi\par
  \let\chapter\kap@chapter
  \maketitle@@
  \if@author
  \if@surname
  \else\errorstopmode\typeout{^^J KAP -- Error!!}
\typeout{***************************************%
****************************}
\typeout{ LaTeX run stopped by KLUWER.STY!}
\typeout{ The use of the \string\surname{}\space command within
          \string\author{}\space is obligatory!}
\typeout{ Example: \string\author{Leslie\space
\string\surname{Lamport}} }
\typeout{ Please correct your .TEX file and run it again.}
\typeout{****************************************%
***************************}   
  \batchmode\enddocument\fi\fi}
\let\kapenddocument\enddocument
\def\enddocument{\if@ao\make@ao\fi
    \if@lastpage  
        \def\tmpa{}%
    \else  
       \def\tmpa{%
        \if@filesw\global\advance  
          \c@page by -1
          \immediate\write\@auxout{\string
          \newlabel{lastpage}{{}{\thepage}}}%
        \fi }
    \fi                            
    \clearpage\tmpa \kapenddocument}
\def\@markfont{\rm\scriptsize}
\def\@pgnumfont{\rm\normalsize}
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
  \def\@oddfoot{\if@noid\else\vtop to 7pc{\vfil\hbox  
  to\textwidth{\hfil\footnotesize\tt \jobname.tex; \TODAY;~\timenow
 \@ifundefined{@version}{; no v.}{; v.\@version};~p.\@dopage}}\fi}%
  \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
  \def\@evenhead{\@pgnumfont\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfil
    \@markfont\leftmark\hfil}%
  \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\hfil\@markfont\rightmark\hfil
    \@pgnumfont\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
  \def\chaptermark##1{}%
  \def\sectionmark##1{}%
  \def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
  \def\@oddfoot{\if@noid\else\vtop to 7pc{\vfil\hbox to
  \textwidth{\hfil\footnotesize\tt \jobname.tex; \TODAY;~\timenow
  \@ifundefined{@version}{; no v.}{; v.\@version};~p.\@dopage}}\fi}%
  \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
  \def\@evenhead{\@pgnumfont\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfill
    \@markfont\leftmark}%
  \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@markfont\rightmark\hfill
    \@pgnumfont\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
  \def\chaptermark##1{}%
  \def\sectionmark##1{}%
  \def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\let\ps@title\ps@empty
\let\ps@part\ps@empty
\let\ps@chapter\ps@empty
\newif\if@runningtitleset
\newif\if@runningauthorset
\@ifundefined{rtitle@uppercase}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Running title normal}
  \def\runningtitle#1{\if@runningtitleset\else
    \xdef\@runningtitle{{#1}}\fi
    \global\@runningtitlesettrue}
  \gdef\@runningtitle{}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Running title uppercase}
  \def\runningtitle#1{\if@runningtitleset\else
    \expandafter\xdef\expandafter\@runningtitle
       \expandafter{\uppercase{#1}}\fi
    \global\@runningtitlesettrue}
  \gdef\@runningtitle{}
}
\@ifundefined{rauthor@uppercase}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Running author(s) normal}
  \def\runningauthor#1{\if@runningauthorset\else
    \xdef\@runningauthor{{#1}}\fi
    \global\@runningauthorsettrue}
  \gdef\@runningauthor{}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Running author(s) uppercase}
  \def\runningauthor#1{\if@runningauthorset\else
    \expandafter\xdef\expandafter\@runningauthor
       \expandafter{\uppercase{#1}}\fi
    \global\@runningauthorsettrue}
  \gdef\@runningauthor{}
}
\newif\if@barcode
\def\barcode#1{\font\barcodefont=barcodes \gdef\@barcode{#1}%
         \global\@barcodetrue}
\gdef\@dopage{\if@firstpage
                 \let\mythepage\thepage%
                 \advance\c@page by -\@pagecorrection%
                 \advance\c@page by 1      
                 {\thepage }%
                 \let\thepage\mythepage
              \else
                {\thepage }%
              \fi}
\@ifundefined{kapident@head}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Kapident at foot}
\def\editor#1{\if@noid\else\gdef\@kapidentfoot{\vtop  
to\id@boxheight{\vss%
  \hbox{}\hfill\footnotesize\tt #1 \@sfname\if@barcode
  \\[-13pt]\else\\\fi%
     \if@barcode{{\barcodefont\@barcode}}\hfill\fi%
      \hbox{}\hfill\jobname.tex; \TODAY;~\timenow
         \@ifundefined{@version}{; no v.}{; v.\@version   
         };~p.\@dopage\par}}\fi}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Kapident at head}
  \def\editor#1{\if@noid\else\gdef\@kapidenthead{\vtop  
  to\id@boxheight{\vss%
     \hbox{}\hfill\footnotesize\tt #1 \@sfname\if@barcode
     \\[-13pt]\else\\\fi%
      \if@barcode{{\barcodefont\@barcode}}\hfill\fi%
        \hbox{}\hfill\jobname.tex; \TODAY;~\timenow
          \@ifundefined{@version}{; no v.}{; v.\@version
          };~p.\@dopage\par}}\fi}
}
\gdef\@kapidenthead{}
\gdef\@kapidentfoot{}
\newcount\@hour
\newcount\@minute
\def\timenow{\@hour=\time \divide\@hour by 60 \number\@hour:%
  \multiply\@hour by 60 \@minute=\time \global\advance\@minute  
  by -\@hour%
  \ifnum\@minute<10 0\number\@minute\else\number\@minute\fi}
\def\@copyrighthead{\normalsize\@kapidenthead}
\def\@copyrightfoot{\normalsize\@kapidentfoot}
\def\CLsize{\footnotesize}
\def\ps@title{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
  \def\@oddhead{\hbox to\textwidth{{\parindent 0pt\vbox  
  to\headheight{\vss
     \parbox{\textwidth}{\CLsize\@copyrighthead\hfil}\vskip  
     1pc\relax}}}}%
  \def\@evenhead{}%
  \def\@oddfoot{{\parindent 0pt
    \parbox{\textwidth}{\vskip 2em \CLsize \@copyrightfoot}}}%
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
\newdimen\id@boxheight
\@ifundefined{copyright@head}{\id@boxheight=4em}%
                             {\id@boxheight=4em}
\def\crline#1{\gdef\@crline{#1}}
\def\no{no}
\def\journal#1{\typeout{^^JPlease use \string\journalcode{}
    instead of \string\journal{} !!}}
\@ifundefined{copyright@head}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Copyright at foot}
  \def\journalcode#1{\@ifundefined{@#1}{\kap@warning\typeout{ --
    Journal code `#1' does not exist.^^J}}{\csname @#1\endcsname}
      \def\@tempz{#1}
      \def\jiph{jiph}
      \ifx\@tempz\jiph\def\CLsize{\scriptsize}\fi
    \gdef\@copyrightfoot{%
    \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\CLsize\it\@journal}%
      \newdimen\@clinewidth
      \let\@clinewidth=\textwidth
      \advance\@clinewidth by -9.5pc
    \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\@clinewidth
      \def\CLsize{\scriptsize}
      \CLsize{\it\@journal\/}~~%
      \def\@undef{??}%
      \ifx\@lastpage\@undef            
        \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \else
        \ifx\@lastpage\@firstpage            % ONE PAGE DOCUMENT
          \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage,
        \else                                % MULTI-PAGE DOCUMENT
          \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
        \fi
      \fi
        \CLsize\number\@pubyear.\hfill\hbox{}\\
      \ifx\@crline\no\else
        \CLsize\copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline
        }\hfill\hbox{}\par
      \fi
    \else
      \def\@undef{??}
      \ifx\@lastpage\@undef                 
         \unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \else
      \ifx\@lastpage\@firstpage             % ONE PAGE DOCUMENT
         \unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage,
      \else                                 % MULTI-PAGE DOCUMENT
         \unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \fi
      \fi
         \number\@pubyear.\hfill\hbox{}\\
      \ifx\@crline\no\else
     \copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline}\hfill\hbox{}\par
      \fi
    \fi
      \vskip 4em
      \normalsize\@kapidentfoot}}
}{
  \typeout{KAP -- Copyright at head}
  \def\journalcode#1{\@ifundefined{@#1}{\kap@warning\typeout{ --
    Journal code `#1' does not exist.^^J}}{\csname @#1\endcsname}
    \gdef\@copyrighthead{%
    \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\CLsize\it\@journal}%
      \newdimen\@clinewidth
      \let\@clinewidth=\textwidth
      \advance\@clinewidth by -9.5pc
      \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\@clinewidth
       \def\CLsize{\scriptsize}
       \CLsize{\it\@journal\/}~~%
      \def\@undef{??}%
      \ifx\@lastpage\@undef        % LAST PAGE STILL UNDEFINED
          \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \else                   
      \ifx\@lastpage\@firstpage            % ONE PAGE DOCUMENT
          \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage,
      \else                                % MULTI-PAGE DOCUMENT
          \CLsize{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \fi
      \fi
      \CLsize\number\@pubyear.\hfill\hbox{}\\
      \ifx\@crline\no\else
      \CLsize\copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline
      }\hfill\hbox{}\par
      \fi
      \else
      \def\@undef{??}
      \ifx\@lastpage\@undef            % LAST PAGE STILL UNDEFINED
\unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \else
      \ifx\@lastpage\@firstpage        % ONE PAGE DOCUMENT
        \unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage,
      \else                            % MULTI-PAGE DOCUMENT
\unhbox\@tempboxa\/~~{\bf\@volume\volsep} \@firstpage--\@lastpage,
      \fi
      \fi
      \number\@pubyear.\hfill\hbox{}\\
      \ifx\@crline\no\else
\copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline}\hfill\hbox{}\par
      \fi
    \fi
      \vskip 4em
      \normalsize\@kapidenthead}}
}
\def\@kap{Kluwer Academic Publishers}
\def\copyrightowner{\@ifstar{\crightA}{\crightB}}
\def\crightA#1{\gdef\@speccright{#1}\global\@speccrighttrue}
\def\crightB#1{\gdef\@copyrightowner{#1}\global\@speccrightfalse}
\def\@speccright{}
\def\@copyrightowner{Kluwer Academic Publishers}
\def\@printline{\@copyrightowner.~~\@prin\ \@country.}
\gdef\@journal{Journal not defined}
\def\@prin{Printed in}
\def\country#1{\gdef\@country{#1}}
\gdef\@country{\@defaultcountry}
\def\defaultcountry#1{\gdef\@defaultcountry{#1}}
\defaultcountry{the Netherlands}
\def\volume#1{\gdef\@volume{#1}}
\gdef\@volume{0}
\def\pubyear#1{\gdef\@pubyear{#1}}
\gdef\@pubyear{\year}
\newcount\@pagecorrection
\@pagecorrection=0
\newif\if@firstpage \@firstpagefalse
\newif\if@lastpage \@lastpagefalse
\def\firstpage#1{\c@page=0
 \global\@pagecorrection=#1
 \global\advance\c@page by #1
 \xdef\@firstpage{\thepage}
 \global\@firstpagetrue}
\gdef\@firstpage{1}
\def\lastpage#1{\gdef\@lastpage{#1}\global\@lastpagetrue}
\def\setlastpage{\@ifundefined{r@lastpage}{}%
{\expandafter\@setlastp\r@lastpage}}
\def\@setlastp#1#2{\gdef\@lastpage{#2}}
\gdef\@lastpage{??}
\def\received#1{\gdef\@pubdate{(#1)}}
\gdef\@pubdate{\@date}
\newif\if@ao \@aofalse
\gdef\@ao#1{}
\long\def\ao#1\end#2{\gdef\@ao{#1}\end{#2}\@aotrue}
\long\def\make@ao{\par\vskip18pt\relax
                    \newbox\aobox%
                    \setbox\aobox=\vbox{\footnotesize\noindent
                              {\let\protect\relax\it              
                              \offprintsaddress:\/} \@ao}%
                                        \box\aobox%
                                        \gdef\@ao{}}
\newenvironment{vitae}{\par\section*{\vitaename}}{\par\vspace{24pt}}
\def\Vauthor#1{\subsubsection*{#1}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newif\ifklaar%
\newbox\bdj%                      
\def\scan#1#2\end{\def\aux{#1}%
\ifklaar\global\setbox\bdj=\hbox{#1#2\space}%
\else\ifx\aux\empty
    \else
     \def\aux{#2}%
     \onestep{#1}%
      \ifx\aux\empty
      \else
        \scan#2\end
      \fi
    \fi
\fi}
\def\onestep#1{\ifklaar\else
           \if#1){)}\klaartrue\else
           \if#1.{.}\klaartrue\else
           \if#1]{\]}\klaartrue\else
           \if#1-{--}\klaartrue\else
           \if#1*{*}\klaartrue\else
           #1%
           \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
               \fi}
\def\subspitem#1{\scan#1\end}
\def\spitem#1 {\global\setbox\bdj\hbox{}%
           \klaarfalse%
           \expandafter\item[\subspitem{#1}]%
           \unhbox\bdj}
\def\eatspace#1{\if#1\space\else\if#1\cr\else#1\fi\fi}
\newbox\cbbox
\newdimen\maxcbbox
\maxcbbox=8pc
\def\cb{\@ifnextchar[{\@cbone}{\@cbtwo}}
\def\@cbone[#1]#2{\setbox\cbbox\hbox{#2}%
                     \ifdim\wd\cbbox>#1%
                        \parbox[t]{#1}{#2}
                     \else#2\fi}
\def\@cbtwo#1{\setbox\cbbox\hbox{#1}%
                 \ifdim\wd\cbbox>\maxcbbox%
                    \parbox[t]{\maxcbbox}{#1}
                 \else#1\fi}
\newbox\tempcolbox
\newdimen\tempcolwd
\def\nbox#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
    \setbox\tempcolbox\hbox{0}%
    \tempcolwd\wd\tempcolbox%
    \multiply\tempcolwd by#1%
    \ifnum#1=0%
    #2\else\hbox to\tempcolwd{\hfill #2}\fi%
    \tempcolwd\wd\tempcolbox%
    \multiply\tempcolwd by#3%
    \ifnum#3=0%
    #4\else\hbox to\tempcolwd{\hfill #4}\fi%
    \tempcolwd\wd\tempcolbox%
    \multiply\tempcolwd by#5%
    \ifnum#5=0%
    #6\else\hbox to\tempcolwd{\hfill #6}\fi}%
\def\.#1{\genaccent{95}{}{#1}{}{}}
\long\def\dummy#1{}
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}
\def\TODAY{\number\day/\ifcase\month\or
  01\or 02\or 03\or 04\or 05\or 06\or
  07\or 08\or 09\or 10\or 11\or 12\fi/\number\year}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BUG%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  Can't check  old version numbers, so just hope we do not ruin  
% something in newer versions
\def\end@dblfloat{\if@twocolumn
     \par\vskip\z@\egroup  
     \ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@
% make sure that we never exceed \textheight, otherwise float
% will never get typeset =91/03/15 FMi=
       \ifdim\ht\@currbox >\textheight
% perhaps we should use an error message
         \@warning{Float larger than \string\textheight}%
         \ht\@currbox\textheight \fi
        \@cons\@dbldeferlist\@currbox\fi
%% RmS 92/03/18 changed \@esphack to \@Esphack
      \ifnum \@floatpenalty =-\@Mii \@Esphack\fi\else\end@float\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\@twosidetrue
\arraycolsep 0.25em
\tabcolsep 6pt
\arrayrulewidth .4pt
\doublerulesep 2pt
\tabbingsep\labelsep
\topmargin 0pt
\headheight 13pt
\headsep 1pc
\textheight 559pt
\textwidth 28pc
\footskip 27.5pt
\footheight 13pt
\oddsidemargin 1in
\evensidemargin 1in
\marginparwidth 1in
\marginparsep 10pt
\marginparpush 5pt
\columnsep 11pt
\columnseprule 0pt
\footnotesep 6.6pt
\skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
\floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
\intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
\@maxsep 20pt
\@dblmaxsep 20pt
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil
\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil
\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil
\parskip 0pt
\parindent 14pt
\parfillskip \z@ plus1fil
\fboxsep = 3pt
\fboxrule = .4pt
\lineskip 1pt
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\baselinestretch{1}
\lefthyphenmin=3
\righthyphenmin=2
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
%%%%%%%                                             
\def\authorand{and}
\def\volsep{: }
\def\redot{.}
\def\releft{}
\def\reright{}
\def\coleft{(}
\def\ccright{)}
\def\sectiondot{.}
\def\tabledot{.}
\def\kapmathindent{14pt}
\normalsize
\hoffset -1.5cm
\ps@headings
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\newread\kluwermactwo
\newread\kluwermacone
\openin\kluwermacone=kluwer01.mac
   \ifeof\kluwermacone
     \closein\kluwermacone
     \else
     \closein\kluwermacone \input{kluwer01.mac}%
   \fi
 \openin\kluwermactwo=kluwer02.mac
   \ifeof\kluwermactwo
     \closein\kluwermactwo
     \else
     \closein\kluwermactwo \input{kluwer02.mac}%
   \fi
  \openin\@kapjrnls=kapjrnls.tex
  \ifeof\@kapjrnls
    \closein\@kapjrnls
    \else
    \closein\@kapjrnls \input{kapjrnls.tex}
  \fi\par                                         
\endinput
%%  
%% End of file `kluwer5.sty'.
                                        
.