Satellite Image Segmentation with MRF

Markov Random Field

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Dataset

20 images aquired with the IKONOS Satellite.
(http://www.satimagingcorp.com/satellite-sensors/ikonos.html)

Step 1: Image Segmentation

The RGB image was converted to L*u*v color space

Two unsupervised methods were used:

  • MRF segmentation ( Kato et al. )
    • EM step
    • ICM
  • K-means

Parameters:
User defined: # of regions, â, temperature.

Step 2: Class Characterization

  • User defined
  • User chooses the desired region for classification
  • The first order statistics (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, range) are calculated for a ROI around the selected image Automated
  • Skeletonization technique was applied for each segmented region
  • A sliding ROI (21 x 21) was used to extract first order statistics
  • K-nearest neighbor classifier was used (NN)

  • Segmented area is also calculated

Features evaluated

Segmentation Stage:

  • Intensity value channel U
  • Intensity value channel V

Classification Stage:

  • Mean value
  • Standard deviation
  • Kurtosis
  • Skewness
  • Range
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GUI


Comments

Segmentation Stage:

  • Visual evaluation seams to present good results
  • No serious evaluation was conducted
  • Segmentation process is painfully slow
  • Dataset is too small to construct robust learning process

Future developments

Segmentation process:

  • Evaluation of more complex techniques

Classification process:

  • Bigger training database
  • Other texture features
  • Try different classifier

Evaulation:

  • Use of ground truth and shape differensiation metrics
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