Orientation
The orientation is calculated using an algorithm developed by Rao:
- Gaussian filter
- Calculation of the horizontal and vertical gradients of the Gaussian smoothed image
- Calculation of an angle at each pixel from images of the horizontal and vertical gradient
- The dominant angle is calculated in the neighbourhoods to produce an angle image
The final angles are between 0° and 180°, as we are dealing with axial data, and not vector data.